C++

<bits/stdc++.h>头文件

Posted by tomylee on October 28, 2019

今天在做题时看到有人用了<bits/stdc++.h>头文件,好像自己之前一直没有了解过这个头文件,今天把它记录在这里。下面是Dev-C++ 5.11里这个头文件的源代码。

  
// C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/** @file stdc++.h
 *  This is an implementation file for a precompiled header.
 */

// 17.4.1.2 Headers

// C

#ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT

#include <cassert>

#endif

#include <cctype>

#include <cerrno>

#include <cfloat>

#include <ciso646>

#include <climits>

#include <clocale>

#include <cmath>

#include <csetjmp>

#include <csignal>

#include <cstdarg>

#include <cstddef>

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <cstring>

#include <ctime>

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L

#include <ccomplex>

#include <cfenv>

#include <cinttypes>

#include <cstdalign>

#include <cstdbool>

#include <cstdint>

#include <ctgmath>

#include <cwchar>

#include <cwctype>

#endif

// C++

#include <algorithm>

#include <bitset>

#include <complex>

#include <deque>

#include <exception>

#include <fstream>

#include <functional>

#include <iomanip>

#include <ios>

#include <iosfwd>

#include <iostream>

#include <istream>

#include <iterator>

#include <limits>

#include <list>

#include <locale>

#include <map>

#include <memory>

#include <new>

#include <numeric>

#include <ostream>

#include <queue>

#include <set>

#include <sstream>

#include <stack>

#include <stdexcept>

#include <streambuf>

#include <string>

#include <typeinfo>

#include <utility>

#include <valarray>

#include <vector>


#if __cplusplus >= 201103L

#include <array>

#include <atomic>

#include <chrono>

#include <condition_variable>

#include <forward_list>

#include <future>

#include <initializer_list>

#include <mutex>

#include <random>

#include <ratio>

#include <regex>

#include <scoped_allocator>

#include <system_error>

#include <thread>

#include <tuple>

#include <typeindex>

#include <type_traits>

#include <unordered_map>

#include <unordered_set>

#endif

它包含了几乎包含所有的可用到的C++库函数。平时可以直接使用这个头文件,不需要再include多个头文件,减少了编写所有必要头文件的任务。但是它也有一些缺点:

1.poj,hdu等OJ中不支持使用这个头文件;

2.用这种方法声明库,写代码过程中,代码补全功能有时不会被激活;

3.不属于GNU C++库的标准头文件,在部分情况下可能会失败; 这个头文件属于gcc的内部实现,不是标准库头文件。这导致不可移植的问题,只用有gcc的OJ的话就大致没问题;

4.使用它会包含很多不必要的东西,并且会增加编译时间;用bits很占内存;